The History of Acadian Architecture & How to Restore It

Acadian architecture is one of Louisiana’s most cherished styles, reflecting the resilience and craftsmanship of the French settlers who made their home in the region. These historic homes, with their steep-pitched roofs, raised foundations, and simple yet elegant designs, have stood the test of time. However, restoring an Acadian home requires careful planning to preserve its unique character while making it livable for modern needs.

A Brief History of Acadian Architecture

Acadian architecture dates back to the 18th century when French-speaking settlers from Canada (Acadians) were exiled and made their way to South Louisiana. With limited resources, they adapted their building techniques to the local environment, creating homes that were:

• Elevated on piers to withstand flooding and swampy terrain

• Built with cypress wood, known for its resistance to rot and insects

• Designed with deep overhangs & porches for shade and airflow

• Steeply pitched roofs to shed heavy rainfall

These homes were practical, durable, and beautifully simple—a testament to their builders’ ingenuity. Over time, the style evolved but remained deeply tied to Louisiana’s cultural heritage.

Key Elements to Preserve in an Acadian Home Restoration

If you're restoring an Acadian home, maintaining its original craftsmanship and materials is crucial. Here are the most important aspects to focus on:

1. Cypress Woodwork

Many Acadian homes feature cypress beams, flooring, and siding. If possible, restore and refinish the original wood rather than replacing it. Cypress is naturally resistant to moisture and pests, making it ideal for Louisiana’s humid climate.

Restoration Tip: If the original cypress is damaged, try to source reclaimed cypress to match the historic material.

2. Traditional Windows & Doors

Early Acadian homes often had French doors and multi-pane windows to maximize ventilation. Instead of replacing them with modern alternatives, consider: Restoring original wooden windows with weatherproof glazing Using wood shutters instead of modern storm windows Keeping or recreating transoms above doors for airflow

3. Roof & Porch Restoration

The steep-pitched roof is a defining feature of Acadian homes. Many originals had wooden shingles, but today, metal roofing is a durable and historically appropriate option.

Porches are just as important. Restoring hand-hewn beams, tongue-and-groove ceilings, and traditional railings helps maintain authenticity.

4. Bousillage Walls

Some historic Acadian homes were built with bousillage, a mix of clay, moss, and animal hair used as insulation. If your home has original bousillage walls, take extra care when renovating—this material is fragile but can be repaired by a skilled craftsman.

Blending Historic Charm with Modern Comfort

While historic Acadian homes have undeniable charm, modern updates are sometimes necessary. Here’s how to update your home while preserving its authenticity:

Insulation & Energy Efficiency – Upgrade insulation behind historic walls without removing original materials. Plumbing & Electrical – Modernize safely by routing wires and pipes behind existing woodwork. Kitchen & Bath Upgrades – Use natural materials like butcher block, stone, and aged metals to maintain a historic feel.

The Importance of Working with Skilled Craftsmen

Restoring an Acadian home is not a standard renovation—it requires a deep understanding of traditional building techniques. Hiring craftsmen who specialize in historic restoration ensures the home retains its original beauty and value.

If you’re considering restoring an Acadian home, our team specializes in preserving Louisiana’s historic architecture while making it functional for today’s needs. Contact us today for expert guidance!